When choosing a puppy, we often focus on their looks, personality, and behavior. But what truly determines a dog’s overall quality and lifespan is often invisible to the eye – it’s genetics. Genetics influence not only a dog’s appearance but also their health, temperament, and adaptability throughout life.

📜 The Importance of Pedigree
A pedigree is more than just a certificate – it’s a map of your dog’s genetic heritage. It allows you to see:

How many champions are in the lineage (a sign of quality)

What types of bloodlines dominate (e.g., American, Scandinavian, Asian)

Whether there is a history of hereditary diseases (if the breeder is transparent – this is very valuable)

What should you look for?

Titles like C.I.B., JCH, CH (e.g., LT CH – Lithuanian Champion) show that the dog has been judged by strict breed standards

Long-living and healthy dogs in the line indicate good overall health

🔍 How to Read Pedigree Documents
Pedigrees typically list parents, grandparents, and great-grandparents along with their titles.
Common abbreviations include:

CH – Champion

JCH – Junior Champion

INT CH / C.I.B. – International Champion

GRCH – Grand Champion

VCH – Veteran Champion

If there’s a consistent presence of high-quality titles across generations, it indicates intentional and responsible breeding.

🧪 Genetic Testing – More Than Just a Trend
Modern, responsible breeders rely not only on appearance or behavior, but also on genetic testing. These tests help to:

Detect hereditary diseases that may develop later in life (e.g., eyes, joints, heart)

Assess breeding compatibility to prevent future issues

Avoid genetic defects or mutations that may impact the puppy’s quality of life

Most common tests include:

PRA – Progressive Retinal Atrophy

Patella Luxation – Knee cap instability

DM – Degenerative Myelopathy

Color gene tests – to check for hidden coat color genes (e.g., blue, merle)

🧬 Good Genetics = A Healthier, Happier Dog
Good genetics are about more than a beautiful coat or elegant gait in the show ring. They provide the foundation for strong immunity, stable temperament, lower disease risk, and long-term well-being.

When choosing a puppy or planning a litter, it’s worth thinking not just about today, but about the next 10–15 years. A dog is a lifelong commitment – and good genetics make that journey smoother and more joyful.